There you have it: Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism. I state that Daoism is the most effective form of government because it is based around balance: balance in nature and opposites of the universe. Write. Three Philosophies that look at. Learn. Generally speaking, whereas Daoism embraces nature and what is natural and spontaneous in human experience, even to the point of dismissing much of China’s advanced culture, learning, and morality, Confucianism regards human social institutions—including the family, the school, the community, and the state—as essential to human flourishing and moral excellence, because they are the only realm in … Legalism would be the fastest and most effective system to restore stability to a nation. According to Daoism, having money and power does not matter. They also worked to bring political and social stability to China during the years of the Zhou dynasty and the period of the warring states (Bently, Ziegler & Streets, p.100). In ancient China, many different rulers tried to unify and rule the country using a variety of methods such as confucianism, legalism, and daoism. ), Mencius, and Xunzi. Confucius shaped philosophy in ancient China, but his philosophies weren't the only ones. Philosophies of the Warring States Period. Confucianism was started by Kung Fuzi (We know him as Confucius, but his name actually meant "Kung the philosopher"). Literary works include The Analects, the Mencius, and the Xunzi. This held that humans are inherently bad and need to be kept in line by a strong state. ), Mencius, and Xunzi. Legalism would be the establishedest and most potent regularity to heal bungpage to a mass. how to get people to behave and how the. Hello, young Kimosabi. Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism. Unlike the other two beliefs, Legalism was a political philosophy without any religious concerns. Early Judaism. Today is the first day of the rest of your week. In Confucianism everyone had a rule that they had to follow. Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism are the three pillars of Chinese philosophy, and  have influenced all thinking and actions in China since their inception. Legalism Legalism, the belief that people were evil by nature and needed to be controlled, was very different from both Confucianism and Daoism. According to Legalism, the state was far more important than the individual. The Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP's) appointment of two mainland Chinese scholars as vice presidents of the University of Hong Kong (HKU) sparked widespread protests... President Trump’s legal team has decided to change its strategy. Confucianism, Daoism, Legalism, and Buddhism Confucianism is a system of ethical reasoning founded by Confucius and developed by Mencius. Instead, it only dealt with government and social control. Doaism and Confucianism are the top two ancient styles of living in China, where they both originated in 550 B.C.E (before common era). Confucianism is an ethic of moral uprightness, social order, and filial responsibility. When you look at these three systems, Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism, one of them stands out the most. Unlike the other two beliefs, Legalism was a political philosophy without any religious concerns. In Confucianism, each person has a role that they must follow. Daoism involves a deep acceptance of the rhythms of nature and the way of all things (World Religions); which effects people’s personal beliefs and is one of China’s main religions. STUDY. Directions: Students will imagine themselves to be, in turn, a follower of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, and Legalism. This essay will reveal the history of each philosophy's origin, and will reveal the main characteristics of each respected area. In Confucianism, each person has a role that they must follow. (Image: pixabay / CC0 1.0). Follow us on Twitter or subscribe to our weekly email. There was a strict punishment-reward system. If people are virtuous, there is no need for stringent laws. In enjoin to enjoy that, there conciliate be … Confucius shaped philosophy in ancient China, but his philosophies weren't the only ones. Although Confucianism and Daoism are the Chinese philosophies that have endured most to this day, even more important to this early period was a lesser-known philosophy called Legalism. Legalism would be the fastest and most effective system to restore stability to a nation. Daoism/Taoism Daoism/Taoism Started by a man named Laozi who lived about 500’s BC Name means “old master” Dao De Jing is the book of Laozi’s teachings Yin and Yang Believed everything in the universe had a life force- a yin and yang-opposites-this universal force … Next lesson. Which philosophy do you think you follow? While Confucianism constitutes the bedrock of Chinese culture, Daoism, Buddhism, and Legalism also contributed to its development. Legalism Legalism, the belief that people were evil by nature and needed to be controlled, was very different from both Confucianism and Daoism. It's all about the balance of good and bad in the world: the yin and the yang. Vision Times tells the world everything about China in today’s context. Confucianism is represented by Confucius (founder, 551-479 B.C. It espouses the principles of etiquette, humaneness, and righteousness, and upholds loyalty, forgiveness, and the doctrine of the mean. Almost all crimes had similar, harsh punishments. It didn't matter if you stole a loaf of bread or murdered a person - you were still a criminal. All matter contains both positive and negative qualities. The idea behind it is that humans need to be connected with "the dao" or "the way of nature." Legalism provides an action plan for establishing an autocratic dynasty. Compared to Confucianism and Daoism, it would be very different and much stronger. Confucianism's stance directly opposes Legalism. Although Confucianism and Daoism are the Chinese philosophies that have endured most to this day, even more important to this early period was a lesser-known philosophy called Legalism. While Confucianism constitutes the bedrock of Chinese culture, Daoism, Buddhism, and Legalism also contributed to its development. Daoism was much less focused on politics. The overriding authority of the state and strict enforcement of the law are two of the fundamental elements of Legalism. According to Legalism, the state was far more important than the individual. Despite the differences in their origin, they are all ways of life which were followed by a number of people in China in the dynasty era (Berthrong, 2008). I believe that Daoism and Confucianism are both the top religions/styles of living in Ancient China, while they have some similarities they are … The key idea shared by Taoism (Daoism), Confucianism and Legalism is the political philosophy of managing the hundred names, i.e., the people, in social life. Confucius and the Hundred Schools of Thought. Philosophies of the Warring States Period. A ruler has to be everything he wants his people to be: intelligent, patient, graceful - you get the idea. Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism are the three main philosophies of the Chinese people. It was important because people would obey the laws. Sort by: Top Voted. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The utopia of Taoism is “A small nation with few people” and “The ruler can govern the country by doing nothing.”, Taoism was founded by Laozi. They will now focus on exposing the flaws of voting machines to prove election... Smartmatic recently sent a letter to lawyer Sidney Powell demanding that she retract her statements about the company’s involvement in election fraud. Practice: Legalism and Daoism. This Work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License. When you look at these three systems, Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism, one of them stands out the most. During the Warring States period, the 100 schools had to come up for a solution to bring China back to order. The core belief of Taoism is that there is a natural harmony between heaven and earth, which can be discovered by anyone. Free thinking was encouraged, but it was considered disgraceful to question your elders. Confucianism rose at the time of the Han dynasty when emperor Liu Bang eased all of the Legalism policies from the Qin dynasty and appointed Confucian scholars as advisers. 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