All about CatFish Farming in Nigeria, Fish hatcheries require electricity to operate aeration and water sterilization equipment, not to mention computers and other needed facilities. 2. Top tips for improving African catfish farming. When you see water fouling with wastes, you must siphon out the wastes and in so doing renew the water quality with fresh water. It is possible to have up to 40,000 fry in one basin of 60-80 liters. In addition, The best fish farmer keep record of all activities, purchases and sells, such information is used in developing a business plan which is essential for a bank loan. They spawn in grasses in shallow waters and the eggs hatch in a day. One must be careful to avoid collecting any insect, small fish or other aquatic predacious organisms as they will eat the fry. All about CatFish Farming in Nigeria. If the female has responded well to the earlier injection, the mature eggs will easily run out from her genital opening. Counting tables with slick surfaces and several holes are ideal. However, Formalin is widely used at 200 to 250ppm (25-25cc/100L water) as a dip for 30mins for external bacteria and some external protozoan parasite. Business plan- Have a business plan to assist in qualifying for bank loans. And getting Smoked Catfish for export is not a difficult thing in Nigeria. Furthermore, Here is a website that extends beyond the aforementioned. Are you thinking of going into catfish farming? The size of your catfish farm depends of course, on the starting capital you have. Fish would be fed at this facility 5 weeks or more until the fish attained a size desirable for the fish producers. ... Poultry Farming in Nigeria is one of the most profitable agribusinesses in the Nigerian agriculture sector. In Nigeria of today, there are not many drugs specifically manufactured for catfishes. If fish have bacteria, fungus or parasite, they can be dipped in a tank or basin of 50ppm formalin (1000Liters of water with 50cc of formalin) for 5 minutes. Your success will depend on you knowing your market before you ever produce fish or anything. All those were just the basic stuffs about catfish farming, but there is more to it if one is  to achieve success in this venture. If you have a fish market nearby, that’s great, you can start building the pond. This would create three types of fish farms. Generally, farming in Nigeria brings in good return if one can understand the techniques behind them. Fingerlings feed on micro-crustacean insect and larvae insects; much feeding is done at night. All these while, catfish farmers in Nigeria have depended so much on poultry drugs to cure catfish diseases. Some of the smallest species of Aspredinidae and Trichomycteridae reach sexual maturity at only 1 centimetre (0.39 in). Intensive feeding requires good water management to ensure the best conditions for growth. Market- Being near a market with high demand for fish fingerlings, Brood Fish – Have selected brood fish of known origins for fast growth, High dress out weight and quality control. The fry nursery is specialized in holding feeds. Hatcheries could produce large qualities of fry, which are easily transported, over long distances, in very large numbers at 2-4 days of age, once the fry lose their yolk sac and start feeding. They are a diverse group of ray finned fish, named for their prominent barbels, which resemble a cat’s whiskers. In this article, you will learn how to start your own successful catfish farming business in Nigeria. With careful management, after 4-6 weeks of goof feeding, it is possible to achieve 60-80% survival. Since Catfish may prey on smaller size catfish, the faster growing fish need to be sorted out and reared separately. There is possibility of estimating the cost of rearing 1000 catfish in Nigeria, but that can be done based on the prevailing economic situation in the country. Added to this solution is Suprefact, which is a form of acid reducer and in humans serves to evaluate the stomach of food quickly. A plankton net can be used to collect to collect zooplankton. Tanks should be designed to facilitate easy observation and handling of fry and fingerlings. Vitamin C is very important for culture of fishes. A variety of dip nets of various mesh sizes are needed as are grades for grinding out ‘’Jumpers’’ or ‘’shooters’’ which are fish which may grow several times faster than others. We took a tour around Kaduna and got this Size Of Catfish for 5 Dollar, N2000. Market Analysis – With the Nigerian population as an advantage, the market size of Nigeria offers great market potentials for massive sales, Nigeria has the largest fish consumption ratio per nation at about 1.5 million of frozen fish annually, this is the record so far in Africa. In catfish farming and every other agribusiness venture, knowing and applying the right cultural practices is very important for success. Contract with profit sharing of high production results are advantageous and encourage higher fish production. 6 Recent Action-packed Movies to Watch Before January 2021. From this ponds the fish can be transfered to slightly larger ponds at a density of 40-60m2 for topping out at 1kg each or more catfish are very aggressive feeders. The first time I tried fish farming was when I was in secondary school. Catfish farming in Nigeria can be a bit challenging but it can also be very profitable if you know what you’re doing. We do produce ours using a very manual process and at two months they're still small. A tank of 6×8 m (48m2) is good but any size would do, maintain the water depth at 10-20cm and always maintain aeration with an air pump. They must be well fenced with plastic mosquito net or block walls to keep out frogs and snakes. 1mm sized 57% crude protein pelletized catfish feed. To control predacious insect, apply super gasoline along one side and it is spread across the entire pond and kill all air breathing insect. 12 Best Action Movies Ever Made in Hollywood, Crocodile bites trainer’s head in Thailand. If it is necessary to use well water, it should be stored in an earthen pond for a few days to drive off carbon dioxide, increase the oxygen and generally condition the water. It is virtually impossible to define a particular color pattern as belonging to a specific breed; however, in general, wild fish are claimed to have more vivid colors and patterns. For instance, Insulated boxes are used to keep the water the water cool and facilitate survival on long hourly trips. At the fingerling stage they were very small. The weight attained by catfish after 5 months is, however, variable depending on a number of factors that may include, quality of fingerlings used, quality of feeds, water management quality, absence of disease, stocking density among others. I’ll be All about CatFish Farming in Nigeria, Tanks also require regular disinfection to avoid disease outbreaks. Water- High quality, unpolluted water supply in abundance year round, preferable with gravity flow water. You can start from small-scale catfish farming using one tank or a small pond. After 3 days of mix, natural and supplemental feed, only supplementary feed can be fed. Fry, feed on zooplanktons and phytoplanktons. A good strategy includes a variety of clients or buyers of fish, not of limited few who may form a cartel for maintaining low prices to the hatchery operator. 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