However, many were weak and short-lived, especially towards the end of the season. The season's first hurricane, Barry, formed in mid-July in the northern Gulf of Mexico and struck Louisiana. All’s now quiet in the tropics, and with just three weeks remaining in the season, it is expected to stay that way. Six of those named storms achieved hurricane status, while three intensified into major hurricanes. Fernand progressed south of a ridge over the south-central United States, making landfall about 30 mi (50 km) north-northeast of La Pesca, Tamaulipas, at 15:30 UTC on September 4. [73], An upper-level low detached from a broader trough over the eastern United States in early September, moving southwestward into the eastern Gulf of Mexico by September 12. Can climate change be playing a role in the odd storm events we’ve been seeing? The system weakened to a tropical storm later on July 13 and to a tropical depression early on July 15, before transitioning into a remnant low over Arkansas by 12:00 UTC on July 15. Insured damage alone reached $78.9 million. September 12, 2019 . [24], September was the most active month of the season, featuring seven named storms, including Fernand, Gabrielle, Humberto, Imelda, Jerry, Karen, and Lorenzo. The low continued north-northeastward until degenerating into a trough over Missouri on the next day. Print Share . Throughout early September, the wave underwent prolonged interaction with an upper-level trough in the central and southwestern Atlantic that culminated in the formation of a tropical depression at 18:00 UTC on September 13 east of Eleuthera in The Bahamas. Hurricane-force wind gusts impacted parts of Mississippi,[98] where the remnants of Olga damaged or destroyed 772 homes, 26 businesses, and 27 roads; Tupelo was particularly hard hit. [12] On July 4, the TSR released their first mid-season outlook, still retaining their numbers from the previous forecast. [95] The fourth tornado, rated EF0, caused no damage in Brevard County. [59] In Prince Edward Island, accumulations reached 2.6 in (66 mm) in Summerside. Convection increased slightly as the wave entered the eastern Caribbean on October 8. Star file photo. At 00:00 UTC on September 18, Humberto attained peak winds of 125 mph (205 km/h), and the Category 3 hurricane passed about 65 mi (100 km) northwest of Bermuda at that intensity. Convection associated with the low became better organized throughout that day as the system moved northward, with an Air Force reconnaissance later that day flight finding that the system had acquired a well-defined center of circulation, and was producing gale-force winds well away from the center. Another increase in convection occurred as the wave crossed Central America, partially due to interaction with the Central American gyre. Hurricane preparedness is critically important for the 2019 hurricane season, just as it is every year. While the season will end up slightly above average, it is not wildly out of the ordinary. The 2019 Atlantic hurricane season was the fourth consecutive above-average and damaging season dating back to 2016. [22] The month of August featured two other systems, Hurricane Dorian and Tropical Storm Erin, with the former being the most intense tropical cyclone of the season. It is tied with 1969 as the fifth-most active Atlantic hurricane season on record in terms of named storms,[nb 1] with 18 named storms and 20 tropical cyclones in total. [30], Barry caused one fatality when a man killed by a rip current off the coast of the Florida Panhandle on July 15. Jerry fell to tropical storm intensity early on September 21, and it degenerated to a post-tropical cyclone by 18:00 UTC on September 24 roughly 280 mi (450 km) west-southwest of Bermuda, having lost organized deep convection over its center. However, the cyclone soon began to entrain dry air into its circulation while southwesterly wind shear increased, resulting in a rapid waning of the convection. This quantity is essentially the sum of the squares of the six-hourly peak wind speed of every storm. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. The remnant extratropical storm struck Nova Scotia and later Newfoundland before being absorbed by an extratropical cyclone on September 9. The storm left two deaths and around $400 million in damage. Landslides were reported near the state's capital, Monterrey. A woman was injured by a lightning strike in Aventura by one such storm. [41][42] Grand Bahama also experienced extreme impacts,[23] with storm surge submerging at least 60 percent of the island. Six hours later, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Chantal. [85], The nor'easter and subsequent (sub)tropical storm caused heavy surf and storm surge along the coast of the Mid-Atlantic States. [13] CSU released their second mid-season outlook on July 9, with the same remaining numbers from their previous forecast. Visit the National Hurricane Center’s website at hurricanes.gov throughout the season to stay current on any watches and warnings. Humberto's large size caused choppy seas along the East Coast of the United States for several days; rip currents killed one person in Florida and a second in North Carolina. Despite the influence of moderate east-southeasterly wind shear, the cyclone attained peak winds of 50 mph (85 km/h) by early on September 4 before beginning a steady weakening trend. [23], Throughout the Windward Islands, the storm produced wind gusts up to 61 mph (98 km/h), observed on Martinique. [67], Breezy winds and light rainfall were recorded in The Bahamas, where Dorian caused devastation two weeks prior. A weakening high pressure area to the north and collapsing steering currents caused Dorian to move very slowly. However, deep convection increased along the trough early on August 26, and a new low developed, with a tropical depression forming at 12:00 UTC that day about 345 mi (555 km) south-southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. As of today, the 2019 Atlantic hurricane season has had 17 named storms. [55] The storm damaged homes, buildings, and boats, as well as downed trees, across Canadian Maritimes, though the worst impacts occurred in Halifax, Moncton, and much of Prince Edward Island. Elsewhere, in Tamaulipas, 12 in (300 mm) of rain fell in 48 hours, leading to some localized flooding. Several stations reported rates greater than 1.2 in (30 mm), resulting in increased runoff, causing flash floods and the wash out of roads. In Ireland, the remnants of Lorenzo produced wind gusts up to 66 mph (105 km/h) at the Mace Head Atmospheric Research Station. CSU noted continuing uncertainty about the intensity of the El Niño, but also increasing ocean temperatures, which were near-normal by then. Drifting over Texas, Tropical Storm Imelda resulted in a devastating flood in the eastern portions of the state, with about $5 billion in damage and five fatalities. [84], After completing the eyewall replacement cyclone, Lorenzo underwent a second bout of rapid intensification. On the latter, the storm destroyed the commercial port at Lajes Field. Copyright: 2020 University of Miami. However, the storm transitioned into an extratropical cyclone by 00:00 UTC on October 26 after becoming embedded within a cold front. The system then curved northwestward due to a break in the subtropical ridge. The depression quickly developed curved banding features and intensified into Tropical Storm Dorian later that day while heading west-northwestward. [93] In Pinellas County, an EF0 tornado damaged several mobile parks and downed trees in Seminole. The post-tropical low degenerated into a trough a few hours later. A satellite image shows a hurricane approaching the American continent. Melissa soon merged with a nearby front and became extratropical by 12:00 UTC about 370 mi (595 km) south of Cape Race. As you can see from the next photo, the storm tide from Hurricane Gloria has only been exceeded twice since 1985: Hurricane Alex (2004) and Hurricane Matthew (2016). [44] Dorian killed at least 70 people and caused at least $3.4 billion in damage, making it the costliest hurricane in the country's history. A weak trough formed in the vicinity of this feature and moved toward the west, ultimately leading to the formation of a tropical depression around 12:00 UTC a short distance southwest of Freeport, Texas, despite the NHC estimating a low chance of tropical cyclone development. How does the 2019 Atlantic hurricane season stack up in terms of activity? Five systems developed in the Gulf of Mexico, tying with 1957 and 2003 for the highest number of tropical cyclones forming in that body of water. The storm then curved northward across the western end of the subtropical ridge. [67], A tropical wave crossed Africa's western coast late on September 11. If those attributes become more common with climate change, it would make a lot of people happy. The flooding forced the cancellation of the first day of the LBI International Kite Festival. [48] Coastal flooding and flash flooding impacted the Charleston and Georgetown areas. Parts of southeastern Massachusetts experienced sustained tropical-storm-force winds, with a peak sustained wind of 49 mph (80 km/h) and a peak gust of 66 mph (106 km/h) recorded at Wellfleet. [33], Numerous thunderstorms developed across South Florida on July 23 in association with the tropical depression. [26] Pablo then weakened due to cold sea surface temperatures, falling to tropical storm intensity early on October 28. [96] Heavy rains from Nestor caused a car crash in South Carolina, which killed three people and left five injured. [104], In late November, a series of mid- to upper-level troughs progressed across the central subtropical Atlantic, giving way to a large area of disturbed weather. This was the same list used in the 2013 season, with the exception of the name Imelda, which replaced Ingrid. After passing just southeast of the Azores, the storm intensified further and developed more convection and a small eye.

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