The word "bacteria" has a negative connotation, but bacteria actually perform many vital functions for organisms and in the environment. Bacteria are the most common causes of UTIs, especially in the urethra and bladder. 50% due to Gram negative bacteria; 50% due to Gram positive bacteria. Bacterial infections. Some of bacterial infections are extremely dangerous and can be lethal. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:"Get Smart - Know When Antibiotics Work, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Salmonella. 2002. Bacteria are also used in making healthy foods like yogurt and cheese. Cholera 4. As its name suggests, the … Bacterial skin infections are fairly common and can range in severity from mild (albeit annoying) to life-threatening. ", The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews: "Probiotics for Treating Acute Infectious Diarrhea. Unsanitary food preparation and handling can also encourage bacterial growth. Haemophilus Influenza disease, Type B (Hib or H-flu) CDC Data. They also help with immunity, making the body less hospitable to bad bacteria and other harmful pathogens. ", Cochrane Summaries: "The Use of Probiotics to Prevent C. Difficile Diarrhea Associated with Antibiotic Use. It's important to take antibiotics exactly as prescribed. Bacteria are the most common causes of UTIs, especially in the urethra and bladder. Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria are no longer sensitive to a medication that should eliminate an infection. All rights reserved. Examples of bacteria that cause infections include Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and E. coli. Most human infections in world today are either caused by viruses or bacteria. Failure to do so could make a bacterial infection worse. In the human gastrointestinal tract, good bacteria aid in digestion and produce vitamins. Gonorrhoea 9. This type of illness is usually called gastrointestinal infection. Septic Shock(*) - Most are due to bacterial infections. Fungi. Diphtheria 3. Bacterial skin infections are usually caused by gram-positive strains of Staphylococcus and Streptococcus or other organisms. Overuse and misuse of antibiotics has led to a rise in antibiotic resistance. In many cases, infectious disease can be spread from person to person, either directly (e.g., via skin contact) or indirectly (e.g., via contaminated food or water). Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) CDC. Common bloodborne diseases include hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Common symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal cramping, bloating, gas and sometimes vomiting. Infectious diseases can be caused by: 1. The Black Plague For example, plants need bacteria in the soil in order to grow. For language access assistance, contact the NCATS Public Information Officer. ", Todar’s Online Textbook of Bacteriology: "The Normal Bacterial Flora of Humans. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) include infections of the urethra, bladder, and kidneys, and are common causes of urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, and glomerulonephritis. Bacterial Disease # 1. Most human infections in world today are either caused by viruses or bacteria. 3. 11. Viral hemorrhagic fevers, such as Ebola virus disease and Lassa fever,… It is more common in children than adults and is highly contagious. All conditions Anthrax Prophylaxis Cholera Prophylaxis Haemophilus influenzae Prophylaxis Meningitis, Meningococcal Meningococcal Meningitis Prophylaxis Plague Prophylaxis Pneumococcal Disease Prophylaxis Tetanus Prophylaxis Tuberculosis, Prophylaxis Typhoid Prophylaxis. Some examples of viral infections include: influenza ( the flu) common cold. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, chills, and abdominal pain are common symptoms of food poisoning. ", WebMD: "Is It a Cold or a Sinus Infection? Children and adults of any age can develop a bacterial infection. 4th Edition. Gonococcal Infection (Gonorrhea) CDC FAQ's Data. Bacteria may also be classified as gram-positive or gram-negative. This is a list of the largest known epidemics (including pandemics) caused by an infectious disease.Widespread non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer are not included.. An epidemic is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of people in a given population within a short period of time. But infectious bacteria can make you ill. The vast majority of bacteria are harmless to people and some strains are even beneficial. Viruses. Pulmonary Tuberculosis 2. A virus is micro organism, it is usually very difficult to kill. Unlike bacterial infections, viral diseases don’t respond to antibiotics. This will cause tingling of muscles and even leads to lock-jaw and patients can soon die of suffocation if not promptly treated. Bacteria are small single celled organisms & are amongst the most successful life forms on planet. Salmonellosis. Leprosy 5. When the ba… They work by disrupting the processes necessary for bacterial cell growth and proliferation. Intestinal bacterial infections are most often caused by one of several possible bacteria. Most people know it's smart to eat yogurt after completing a course of antibiotics to repopulate the GI tract with helpful bacteria that were wiped out from the antibiotics. Probiotics seem to reduce gas, bloating, and abdominal pain associated with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Bacteria that cause food poisoning include: Many sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are caused by harmful bacteria. Urinary tract infections; Inappropriate use of antibiotics has helped create bacterial diseases that are resistant to treatment with different types of antibiotic medications. Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms, also known as prokaryotes. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. This is a list of infectious diseases arranged by name, along with the infectious agents that cause them. ", NICE Clinical Guidelines, No. Bacteria live on and inside plants, animals, and people. List of ten important bacterial diseases: 1. List of infectious diseases in humans. A virus is micro organism, it is usually very difficult to kill. Some of bacterial infections are extremely dangerous and can be lethal. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Syphilis 10. Most deaths due to antibiotic resistant infections occur in hospitalized patients and those who are in nursing homes. A doctor may use the presence of other symptoms (such as fever or body aches), the length of the illness, and certain lab tests to determine if an illness is due to a virus, bacteria, or some other pathogen or disease process. ", American Family Physician: "Common Bacterial Skin Infections", American Society for Microbiology - Microbe World: "Bacteria. They reproduce quickly in your body. So, preventing measures should be taken in order to prevent such infections. Otherwise, they can't survive. Skip directly to search Skip directly to A to Z list Skip directly to navigation Skip directly to page options Skip directly to site content. AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, Epstein–Barr virus infectious mononucleosis, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, Red Book: 2009 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases, Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type, Trichophyton interdigitale/mentagrophytes, Template:Tick and mite-borne diseases and infestations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_infectious_diseases&oldid=985288538, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, unknown; evidence supports that it is infectious, (New) Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (vCJD, nvCJD). Pathogens, organisms that can cause Disease `` urinary tract infections and tuberculosis from animals... Are even smaller than bacteria, viruses cause a multitude of diseases caused by Chlamydia trachomatis which infects eye... Sometimes the symptoms of a non-federal website, et al: `` bowel... 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