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Mechanical injury, sometimes called toxin-mediated urticaria, is generally induced by plants with obvious physical characteristics that directly injure the skin, such as the barbs of aloe or the trichomes of stinging nettles (Urtica dioica) (Table 5). Stinging nettle rash presents as raised bumps or hives that are often light in color and up to a centimeter in diameter. In the venom, histamine causes inflammation and pain. Urtica dioica, often known as common nettle, stinging nettle (although not all plants of this species sting) or nettle leaf, or just a nettle or stinger, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Urticaceae. Serotonin, in particular, might sound familiar – it’s produced in our bodies, and sometimes referred to as the ‘happy hormone’, though it’s actually responsible for a number of other roles too. As I result, I’m not convinced it isn’t just a total fabrication. Antagonism of 5-hydroxytryptamine by dock leaf extracts. Hadn’t come across that one! What we do know well is how they occur. Vinegar comes packed with detoxifying effects where, it effectively combats the toxin. It preys mostly on amphibians, fish, and small mammals, though they have been known to attack and kill much larger prey, especially when hunting in groups. Its efficacy has also been debated at times, and it won’t completely nullify the pain of the nettle sting, but it may help take the edge off. Urinating on them is one that crops up more often than you might expect, but it’s likely to have little or no effect – and whilst we’re on the subject, there’s little point in urinating on a jellyfish sting either, The Chemistry of the Smell of Toilets & Human Waste, This Week in Chemistry – Cats & Bitter Compounds, & Recovering Indium, Urticaria crónica. Growing up in the US I had only encountered them once and had never heard of them before. The trichomes remain potent for decades, Hurley said, and dead, dried-up specimens from a century ago can still sting. Reportedly, nettle tea leaves have been a part of ancient medieval medicine for treating and curing a range of diseases including hay fever, bone-related issues, and allergies among others. Stinging nettle is a plant that grows in North America, Europe, and Africa. However, the toxin in stinging nettle is much stronger than those two plants. The nettle species, Urtica dioica, actually encompasses six different subspecies, all but one of which have stinging hairs. Without any further or more recent research to back it up, the jury’s still out as to whether dock leaf acts merely as a placebo or not – more research needed!]. Currently, this is the only remedy for nettle stings for which there is concrete scientific evidence. ‘By understanding how this toxin works, we hope to provide better treatment to those who have been stung by the plant, to ease or eliminate the pain,’ she said. The skin surrounding the hives may be red. But when they make contact with skin they’re more like tiny hypodermics, breaking off and injecting a painful toxin. The Gympie-Gympie stinging tree is covered in tiny hairs that look inviting, but stick into the skin and inject a toxin that causes agonizing pain, A child stung by a giant Australian stinging tree. Whilst all of the above contribute to the painful experience of a nettle sting, it’s still not the full story. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1113/jphysiol.1957.sp005739/pdf, I have written a short blog post about this, making use of your infographic and linking back here. While it’s toxic to humans and other animals, their leaves and fruit are a prized meal for beetles, birds and pademelons, an Australian marsupial related to the wallaby. When injected by the stinging nettle, however, it functions as an irritant, leading to pain. This sounds like a decent theory – but there’s no scientific evidence that dock leaves. The wood nettle (Laportea canadensis) is a relative of the stinging nettle that often grows in woodlands.Like the stinging nettle, the wood nettle leaves are covered with spines that sting when they come into contact with skin. In some countries, your immediate reaction would probably be to hunt for a dock leaf to rub on the affected area. Additionally, dock leaf sap actually isn’t alkaline, so the whole argument falls apart. (Of course, if anyone can provide evidence to the contrary, it’d be great to see!). Apparently a weed, the nettle family urtica, with about 60 species worldwide, nevertheless inflicts high demands on the soil. Other, stranger methods of treating stings have also been suggested. Dermatólogo | Dr. Valentín De Benito Rica. Calamine is usually a mixture of zinc oxide and a small amount of iron (III) oxide, and is unsurprisingly the main ingredient in calamine lotion. Do you know that in Italy we eat them as well? When the hairs touch skin, the end breaks off and the shaft of the hair sticks into the skin, injecting a toxin in the same way as a hypodermic needle. […]. Many of the sites that mention it use the same turn of phrase (“The juice of nettle is also the antidote for its own sting”) which makes me think it may well be from a single original source. It is almost 60 years old and it’s only in conference proceedings, but it looks sound and I’ve seen it referenced as true somewhere much more recent, with nothing to contradict it. Although fresh nettle is primarily known for its stinging quality, dried nettle has some incredible detoxifying properties. Stinging nettle (or should I say Urtica dioica) is an herbaceous flowering plant that can be found in Europe, Asia, Africa and Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. It will stop stinging within about a minute. I’m heading out right now, so don’t have time to give it a proper read, but I’ll take a look later on. Stinging nettle contains its own antidote. Those hairs make the leaves look inviting, Gilding told The New York Times, ‘like it’s a furry, friendly green plant that you’d want to rub.’. I was prompted to do some research of my own by someone telling me (possibly having heard it from you) that the dock leaf is just a placebo, which I found hard to believe. Acetylcholine is another neurotransmitter that can accomplish a similar effect, and you might remember histamine from previous discussions of allergies, particularly hayfever. Sluggish, it effectively combats the toxin ubiquity in the UK with stinging nettle rash similar! Full story Urtica dioica, actually encompasses six different subspecies, all but one of which have stinging hairs t... The venom, histamine causes inflammation and pain plants chemistry check out this chart. The tip of the above contribute to the skin d be great to see! ) where... S most painful stinging nettle rash are very effective at removing these toxins many, this almost. 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