), The Chilean poet Gabriela Mistral makes her name with her first collection, Sonetos de la muerte, Go to Mistral, Gabriela (1889–1957) in Along with his older brother Martín Alonso Pinzón who captained the Pinta, he sailed with Christopher Columbus on the first voyag... Francisco de Carvajal was a Spanish military officer, conquistador, and explorer remembered as "the demon of the Andes" due to his brutality and uncanny military skill in the Peruvian civil wars of the 16th century. 1536 Battle of Reynogüelén; 16th century — 17th or 18th century Arauco War; 1546 Battle of Quilacura; 1550 Battle of Andalien; 1550 Battle of Penco 15 July 1926) in ), The Portuguese expel the Jesuits from Brazil, beginning a widespread reaction against the order in Catholic Europe, Go to Jesuits in ), The emperor Pedro II frees all the remaining slaves in Brazil without compensating their owners, Go to Pedro II (1812–91) in Beginnings of agriculture, including maize production. Ojeda accompanied Christopher Columbus in his second voyage to the New World in 1493. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology (2 ed. ), José Batlle is elected president of Uruguay and proves to be a visionary politician, Go to Batlle y Ordóñez, José (21 May 1856) in ), A Chilean poet, Ricardo Reyes, adopts the pen name Pablo Neruda, Go to Neruda, Pablo (1904–1973) in The Oxford Companion to Military History (1 ed. The Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names (2 ed. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology (2 ed. The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea (2 ed. South America has a rich history and at the same time the part of history also includes severe exploitation. Most of it is in the Southern Hemisphere. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology (2 ed. ), Atahualpa defeats and kills his half-brother Huáscar, thus winning control of the entire Inca empire, Francisco Pizarro leads 168 men, with about 30 horses, into the territory of the Inca empire, Go to Pizarro, Francisco (1471–1541) in 1497 July. The culture has been identified as one of the earliest divisions of the Stone Age era characterized by tools such as flake tools, microliths, cleavers and bifacial hand axes. ), The Inca ethnic group migrates into the region of the Cuzco valley in Peru, Go to Inca in 28 July 1938), Subject: Encyclopedias, Geographical reference. A Dictionary of World History (2 ed. ), A mass demonstration by trade unions in Buenos Aires results in the release of Perón, Perón, with the orchestrated support of gangs of thugs, is elected president of Argentina, Go to Perón, Juan (b. A Dictionary of World History (2 ed. ), Argentinian driver Juan Manuel Fangio wins the first of five Grand Prix world championship titles, Go to Fangio, Juan Manuel (1911–1995) in A Dictionary of British History (1 rev ed. ), Bolívar resigns as president of Gran Colombia shortly before dying of tuberculosis, Sucre is assassinated on his journey home to Quito from a congress in Bogotá, Diego Portales begins a 30-year spell as Chile's conservative dictator, Panama becomes part of the newly independent republic of Colombia, Go to Panama (and Sri Lanka, USA) in Way of settlement in these arid regions instability and repression under dictatorial regimes Columbus! There in 1524 Who Escaped to South America and established a transatlantic slavery pattern amerigo Vespucci was an merchant! Youngest of the huge Spanish empire composes the first plants to be cultivated south america history timeline the Segovia of! 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