NPR's reporters interviewed dozens of officials and ordinary people for the journalistic investigation. One of the first to traffic marijuana in bulk was Pedro Aviles, who later brought his friend’s son, Joaquín Guzmán Loera, alias “El Chapo,” into the business. Updates? Unported License.See Privacy Policy, Investigation and Analysis of Organized Crime, However, El Licenciado and his son, Damáso López Serrano, alias “Mini Lic,” have both been, . He was arrested 30 December 2013 at the Amsterdam airport Schiphol in the Netherlands, at the petition of the United States of America, and with the help of Interpol, on charges related to drug trafficking. [81][82] It was five times longer than the Agua Prieta-Douglas tunnel and became the first of a series of drug "super tunnels" in Otay Mesa originating in and around the Tijuana airport through the former Ejido Tampico. [72] He was a leader and founding member of Los Ántrax, an armed squadron formed to protect Ismael "El Mayo" Zambada García, founding member of the Sinaloa Cartel. Such information ensured Loya-Castro was immune from prosecution while also keeping the DEA concentrated on Sinaloa's rivals and away from their leadership. It reaches back to an American-led investigation in late 2013 of a Mexican drug cartel run by Fausto Isidro Meza Flores, a successor to the once powerful Beltran-Leyva drug … The Cartel was under the leadership of Héctor Luis Palma aka “El Güero”, Joaquín Guzmán Loera aka “El Chapo”, Ismael Zambada aka “El Mayo” and Adrián Gómez González. Operatives like local gangs pick up the chemicals from dropoff points and ship them to hidden labs. The most well-known leader of the Sinaloa Cartel, The Sinaloa Cartel are the main antagonists of 2018 film, This page was last edited on 11 November 2020, at 22:41. [21] According to the National Drug Intelligence Center, within the U.S. the Sinaloa Cartel is primarily involved in the distribution of cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, cannabis and MDMA. The 300 feet (91 m) tunnel was discovered in May, 1990. [62], On 4 July 2019, Juan Ulises Galván Carmona, alias "El Buda", was killed by two hitmen in a convenience store in Chetumal, the capital of Quintana Roo state along Mexico's Caribbean coast. [106] The allegation that US officials were controlling the drug trade through Mexico was perpetuated by the former spokesman of the State of Chihuahua, Guillermo Terrazas Villanueva.[107]. [40] The cartel is primarily involved in the smuggling and distribution of Colombian cocaine, Mexican marijuana, methamphetamine and Mexican and Southeast Asian heroin into the United States. The jury in Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman's trial heard testimony about bloodshed, bribery and brutality under the Mexican drug lord's leadership. As shown by image 3 Drug Trafficking Tunnel, in 2006 the unpermitted development allowed the building of a 2,400-foot (730-meter) drug "super tunnel" originating from the former Ejido Tampico and adjacent to the Tijuana airport's runway. On the contrary, based on seizure reports, the Sinaloa cartel appears to be the most active smuggler of cocaine. The Sinaloa cartel may not even be the Mexican government’s most capable adversary. He claimed that the Sinaloa Cartel influenced the Mexican government and military in order to gain control of the region. [96] As with prior "super tunnels", it was equipped with an elevator and electric rail cars to efficiently ferry narcotics across the U.S.-Mexico border. A power struggle has intensified throughout western Mexico after Joaquin “El Chapo” Guzmán, the leader of the Sinaloa Cartel, which operates in the province of the same name, was extradited to the United States in late January. In May 2008, the federal police arrested Alfonso Gutiérrez Loera and five members of his team in Culiacán, Sinaloa. In February 2014, "El Chapo" Guzmán was arrested. It relies on eight "plaza" bosses, leaders of a specific geographic region along the corridor, to coordinate, direct, and support the flow of narcotics north into the United States. 1" of a city Guzmán has never set foot in. El Chapo and his partner, Héctor Luis Palma Salazar, remained in the Sinaloa area. The Sinaloa Cartel is not a hierarchical structure. The Sinaloa Cartel had its origin in 1989, after Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo, the main leader of the Guadalajara Cartel, was captured and transferred to a maximum security prison and could not continue with the control of his organization, causing a division that would give life to two new cartels, among them the one in Sinaloa. [45] The Sinaloa Cartel was believed to be linked to the Juárez Cartel in a strategic alliance following the partnership of their rivals, the Gulf Cartel and Tijuana Cartel.

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