These trees are epiphytic—they absorb moisture from the air. However, if you know how to care for a ficus tree, you’ll be better equipped with keeping it healthy and happy in your home for years. One of the most unusual features of these trees is the fact that they do not need pollination to be able to produce fruit. It prefers moderate temperatures for development, around 60 to 72°F (15 to 22°C). Closely related to the common Fig tree, this non-native tree gained popularity because of its multi-season interest as an evergreen tree with versatile uses. This ficus is rarely grown in ornamental landscape applications, but it serves as a parent species for several useful hybrid ficus varieties. A few Ficus species have atypical growth habits that can help you to identify them. The Chinese banyan is another species known as a strangling fig. And if you’re just planning to plant a tree so that you can enjoy its delectable fruit, then you need to know which one’s the best one to go for. The F. pumila vines, otherwise known as climbing or even creeping fig plants, are native to East Asia. The ficus group is characterized by simple, often glossy ovate to lanceolate evergreen leaves. They are also used in creating bonsai. It develops into a small tree with oversized leaves. This plant can ascend anywhere from 16 inches to 3 feet (40 cm to 1 m) in height. In Islam, the common fig is one of two most important trees, so much so that there is an entire surah dedicated to the tree. Most of the popular practices link the Ficus tree back to one of its native lands, Asia. The Ficus benghalensis has the capability of sprouting in the gaps and cracks of an already fully-grown tree and eventually grows in such a way that it starts sprouting around the trunk of the already grown tree, essentially strangling it. Similar Ficus varieties include; The Microcarpa, Tigerbark, Willow leaf, Golden Gate, Religiosa, Benjamina, and Taiwan. Some Ficus species are trees, some are vines and others are shrubs. This tree has naturalized in some regions of the tropical U.S. and is regarded as invasive in some parts of Hawaii and Florida, as well as in Bermuda and Central America. The trunks are massive, fluted structures with smooth light-gray bark. These wasps crawl inside the fruit through a narrow hole and lose their wings in the process, forcing them to remain inside and eventually die. The common fig tree has also been cited in the Bible, and it is believed that Adam and Eve covered their bodies with leaves from a Ficus tree. The branches form roots that stretch towards the ground to penetrate and take hold, forming alternate trunks. This is a common street plant in tropical Asian countries, occasionally grown as a interesting specimen tree in large private landscapes. The most popular one for Bonsai is the Ficus Retusa. This species is a fast-growing woody evergreen vine that can attach itself to the walls of buildings and can be hard to remove (it's also commonly known as a climbing fig). Ficus maxima is a tree which ranges from 5–30 m (16–98 ft) tall. This species of Ficus is native to Western Asia and the Middle East where these trees grow up to heights of 10 feet to 30 feet. are keystone tree species in tropical forest ecosystems and therefore, it is vital to include them in tree planting for forest restoration programs. The F.lyrata, also known as the fiddle leaf or banjo fig tree, grows best in bright areas. The F. carica is very rich in vitamins and minerals, which is why most of the people choose to eat its fruit not fresh but dried. It’s often shaped with an s-curved trunk and has dark green oval leaves. Regionally, it may carry different common names, including Malayan banyan, Cuban Banyon, and Indian fig. In other parts of the world, the tree is also known as the strangler figs owing to their way of growing. The plants and vines of this species are often used in gardening as ornamental plants, by being be trained and coiled around wireframes in order to create topiaries and pieces of horticultural art. Pinching off some of the figs when they are just developing will cause the remaining fruit to become larger. The famous Bodhi tree under which Buddha achieved enlightenment was a Ficus religiosa.In their native habitats, the ficus is often seen as a landscape tree with hanging and buttressed roots and a magnificent crown. Here are nine fig tree types to consider for your garden. Many ficus tree problems occur as a result of a poor habitat. Ficus benjamina trees are commonly known as weeping trees because of their shedding leaves. Twenty-five species of Ficus occur within South Africa, including one endemic, F. bizanae Hutch. The traditional banyan tree commonly seen in landscapes is the Indian banyan, though the same name is also applied to other species of fig trees. The Ficus macrophylal, like the F. benghalensis tree, too is a strangler tree. Although the fig tree is now widely grown globally, for both its delicious fruit as well as a decorative plant, it is still commercially grown mostly in its native areas. The common fig tree (Ficus carica) is the most popular species because its flowers do not require pollination to produce figs. Ficus trees are a common plant in the home and office, mainly because they look like a typical tree with a single trunk and a spreading canopy. The F. congesta trees are locally called by names such as the congested fig trees, the Satterthwaite fig, and the red leafed figs. In such cases, fig trees absorb the water and help cool the atmosphere of hot places. Now you know why the fig tree is revered and given so much importance across different religions and cultures across the globe. Leveraging the information above, you will be able to understand which types of trees are best suited for you based on the weather conditions of the place you live. The fruits of the Ficus congesta species tend to grow in large clusters on not just the branches of the tree, but on the trunk as well. When we talk about the width of the tree, certain subspecies of this category can spread out over a wide area that at times can reach up to several acres. Of the 36 Ficus species native to Nepal, 21 are indigenously used as food, fodder, fuel wood, vegetable, medicine, etc. Ficus is a genus in the Moraceae family. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board. Other common names for this plant include Bengal fig or Indian fig. Ficus spp. Either small or large, 16 inches to 3 feet (40 cm to 1 m), its gnarly bearing looks quite like a miniature tree, which is particularly ornamental. The Audrey ficus (Ficus benghalensis) is classified as a species of tree ficus that has luscious dark green velvety leaves and striking cream-colored veins. New leaves are reddish in color when they unfurl. Also commonly called the Australian banyan, this species of fig features huge, curving roots that form above the surface. Ficus benjamina is the most famous out of all the other Ficus tree kinds. It grows as much as 1½ feet (45 cm) in length. Moreover, the vines here grow to the amazing lengths of 15 feet to 20 feet. The genus name Ficus is the Latin name for the cultivated fig. While it is not possible to discuss each type at length in this article, we have curated a list of all the common and important types of Ficus trees. Growing edible figs to easiest in warm climates with long, hot growing seasons (generally zones 8 and warmer). Courtesy Costa Farms Ficus species are sometimes called figs. Many species of Ficus have aerial roots and are epiphytes (plants that grow on other plants) or hemiepiphytes (plants that begin as epiphytes, but send down roots that eventually reach the ground). The figs include many broadleaf evergreen and deciduous trees, as well as shrubs and lianas. In fact, it can reach as tall as 13 feet (4 meters). Trunks can be braided or plaited, which causes the wood to grow together over time. The Ficus or fig tree has been highly sought after and grown since ancient times. In landscape applications, the common fig is often positioned in areas with run-off ravines and gullies, since it has an extensive root system that can seek out water while stabilizing banks and slopes. The Ficus macrophylla specie is one of the biggest species of the Ficus trees genus. … In greenhouses they are grown under 2000-5000 foot candles. The genus belongs to the large Moraceae family, which represents 37 genera and ± 1 100 species. Ficus flowers appear inside the receptacle and are extremely small. As the Latin species name tells you, the fruits are small for figs. The Buddha is said to have found enlightenment while meditating under a Ficus tree. Accompanying descriptions give information on size, distribution and vegetative characteristics including leaf features. This ficus species has large leathery leaves (up to 18 inches) similar in shape to a fiddle, inspiring the common name. Weeping figs, rubber trees, and fiddle leaf figs are especially popular as for indoor growing. This also helps to create an encouraging habitat for many other animals who then take shelter in the fig trees’ shade in times heat waves and dry spells. Most Ficus species are evergreen; there are a few deciduous members in nontropical areas. This Ficus tree category is considered to be trendy and is often used as an ornamental piece. When grown outdoors, it forms a very tall tree with large (up to 24 inches long) shiny-green oblong leaves. The figs include many broadleaf evergreen and deciduous trees, as well as shrubs and lianas. Species of Ficus, such as the sacred fig trees of Pipal, Bodhi, Ficus religiosa, and the banyan fig have long been considered as holy trees. Special wasps called fig wasps pollinate fig flowers. Ficus (Fig) species have a wide range of distribution and uses in Nepal. Ficus microcarpa (nitida) topiary style Before you bring a ficus tree home, consider the following needs of this particular plant: A brightly lit room: These plants prefer bright, indirect sunlight. It is quite finicky, so be prepared for some specific care requirements. 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