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and includes some of the deepest known areas on Earth. Coral reefs found in Papahānaumokuākea are home to over 7,000 marine species, one quarter of which are found only in the Hawaiian Archipelago. It includes seven far-flung national wildlife refuges. Commercial fishing groups have been fighting the Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Marine National Monument since it was first proposed by … Cascade–Siskiyou National Monument (BLM) John Day Fossil Beds National Monument (NPS) Newberry Volcanic National Monument (USFS) Oregon Caves National Monument (NPS) World War II relic and Laysan albatross at Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge. The main difference between national marine sanctuaries and marine national monuments is the designation process and the laws under which they are established. In American Samoa, Rose Atoll is the southernmost point under U.S. jurisdiction. Similar to national marine sanctuaries, marine national monuments are designated to protect areas of the marine environment. Marianas Trench Marine National Monument (NOAA, FWS) Ohio National Monuments . Coral and Ulua found in the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument. Park Planning. The United States Marine Corps War Memorial (Iwo Jima Memorial) is a national memorial located in Arlington County, Virginia, in the United States.The memorial was dedicated in 1954 to all Marines who have given their lives in defense of the United States since 1775. Established by Presidential Proclamation in January 2009, the Marianas Trench Marine National Monument is cooperatively managed by the Secretary of Commerce (NOAA), the Secretary of the Interior (U.S. Marine protected areas like Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Marine National Monument are a key mechanism for protecting ocean biodiversity and the planet. Sanctuaries are designated by NOAA or Congress and are managed by NOAA using the National Marine Sanctuaries Act (NMSA). Mariana Trench Marine National Monument The crescent-shaped Mariana Trench is the “Grand Canyon” of the ocean (actually, the Trench is much larger!) Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument is one of only 50 marine World Heritage sites. The monument includes two units in the Atlantic Ocean waters southeast of Cape Cod. Under NOAA's existing authorities and the Antiquities Act of 1906 (which authorizes the U.S. President to reserve lands and waters of the nation as National Monuments), the Marine National Monument Program works with federal and regional partners and stakeholders to conserve and protect the marine resources in these large marine protected areas. Endangered birds, plants, seals and sea turtles what is a marine national monument, and participation... 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