Facts on File. He was born in Naples (11 November 1748), while his father was King of Naples and Sicily. However, the queen then replaced him with Manuel de Godoy, whom she favored a lot. Charles IV (Spanish: Carlos Antonio Pascual Francisco Javier Juan Nepomuceno José Januario Serafín Diego; 11 November 1748 – 20 January 1819) was King of Spain from 14 December 1788, until his abdication on 19 March 1808. ." From an early age, he had more interest in outdoor activities than matters related to the royal court. 12 November 1748; d. 19 January 1819), king of Spain (1788–1808). King Charles IV lost his popularity and goodwill from his subjects. In Spain, the population struggled with economic hardships. Charles IV (Spanish: Carlos Antonio Pascual Francisco Javier Juan Nepomuceno José Januario Serafín Diego; 11 November 1748 – 20 January 1819) was King of Spain from 14 December 1788, until his abdication on 19 March 1808. Manuel Godoy: La aventura del poder. La Parra López, Emilio. It is speculated that Godoy and the queen had an illicit affair. He was neither ambitious nor experienced in running the affairs of the state when he ascended the throne. Charles IV was known as ‘El Cazador,’ or ‘the Hunter’, because he preferred hunting and sport over dealing with the matters of the government. When Ferdinand VII later became the King in Spain, Napoleon released his captives. Born in Scotland,…, The reign of Ferdinand VII (1784-1833) was one of the most complex and important in the history of Spain. Shortly after King Louis XVI of France was executed, the new king declared war on Madrid, as Spain had opposed the execution. Carlos Francisco of Spain (5 September 1783 – 11 November 1784) died in infancy. In 1792, political and personal enemies ousted Floridablanca from office, replacing him with Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea, Count of Aranda. He maintained a cordial relationship with Charles IV. [1] He was called El Cazador (meaning "the Hunter"), due to his preference for sport and hunting, rather than dealing with affairs of the state. Only six of them survived till adulthood. Charles IV, his wife Maria and Godoy were held back in France for years. Charles IV ruled Spain from 14 December 1788 until his abdication on 19 March 1808 when he was replaced by his son, Ferdinand VII. The Independence of Spanish America. Template:Princes of Asturias He assumed the Spanish throne as King Joseph I in Madrid. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 17 Oct. 2020 . He led an unsuccessful rebellion against the throne in 1807. In 1799, he authorized Prussian aristocrat and scientist Alexander von Humboldt to travel freely in Spanish America, with royal officials encouraged to aid him in his investigation of key areas of Spain's empire. Felipe Francisco of Spain (5 September 1783 – 18 October 1784) died in infancy. Born: 11-Nov-1748 Birthplace: Portici, Italy Died: 20-Jan-1819 Location of death: Rome, Italy Cause of death: unspecified. Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Pablo Bolea considered a liberal, was an easily manipulated figure by the court. The couple had fourteen children, six of whom survived into adulthood: Template:Infantes of Spain Spain and Portugal:A Reference Guide from the Renaissance to the Present. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carlos_IV_de_rojo.jpg. Spouse/Ex-: Maria Luisa of Parma (m. 1765), siblings: Duke of Calabria, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies, Infanta Maria Josefa of Spain, Infante Antonio Pascual of Spain, Infante Gabriel of Spain, Infante Philip, Maria Luisa of Spain, children: Carlos de Borbón, Carlos Domingo de Borbón, Carlos Domingo Eusebio Rafael de Borbón y Borbón, Carlos Francesco de Borbón, Carlos Francisco de Paula de Borbón y Borbón, Carlota Joaquina of Spain, charles iv of spain carlos clemente de espanha, charles iv of spain filipe da espanha, Felipe de Borbón, Felipe Francesco de Borbón, Felipe Francisco de Paula de Borbón y Borbón, Ferdinand VII, Infanta María Amalia of Spain, Infante Carlos; Count of Molina, Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain, María Isabella of Spain, María Luisa Carlota Juliana Teresa de Borbón y Borbón, Maria Luisa; Duchess of Lucca, Maria Teresa of Spain, Marie Therese de Borbón. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/charles-iv-of-spain-8949.php, Top NBA Players With No Championship Rings, The Hottest Male Celebrities With The Best Abs. The government channeled its reserves to fighting the multiple European wars. See alsoFerdinand VII of Spain; Spanish Empire. Corrections? Elliott, John. Despite being the second son, he became the crown prince as his elder brother Don Felipe suffered epilepsy and mental disabilities since childhood. Charles IV (Spanish: Carlos Antonio Pascual Francisco Javier Juan Nepomuceno José Januario Serafín Diego; 11 November 1748 – 20 January 1819) was King of Spain from 14 December 1788, until his abdication on 19 March 1808. Charles IV (11 November 1748 – 20 January 1819) was King of Spain from 14 December 1788 until his abdication on 19 March 1808. Charles IV of Spain and His Family is an oil on canvas painting by the Spanish artist Francisco Goya who began work on this painting in 1800 and completed it in the summer of 1801. The painting was modeled after Velázquez's Las Meninas when setting the royal subjects in a naturalistic and plausible setting. Charles spent the rest of his life in exile. The royal family is apparently paying a visit to the artist's studio, while Goya can be seen to the left looking outwards towards the viewer.

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