The Peruvian and Bolivian nations were devastated, needing years to recover. Independence from Spain and Portugal (1806–1898), 5. Guerrillas organize the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN). The War of the Triple Alliance (1864–1870), 7. Ironically, Uruguay, then under a different president, switched sides and fought against its former ally. Papal Bull Inter Caetera/Treaty of Tordesillas, 1. Extranjeros and Expansion. 1497 July. By the time the war was over, hundreds of thousands had died and Paraguay was in ruins. 1544: First viceroy, Blasco Núñez Vela, arrives in Peru with the New Laws, which triggers civil 1927: Augusto Cesár Sandino launches first Sandinista uprising in Nicaragua. John Cabot on his first voyage searching for the Northwest Passage. Between 1808 and 1826 all of Latin America except the Spanish colonies of Cuba and Puerto Rico slipped out of the hands of the Iberian powers who had ruled the region since the conquest. 1791-1804: Slave revolt on French island of Saint-Dominigue (Haiti) leads to independence. honor of Amerigo Vespucci (1454-1512). 1200-1532 CE: The Inka form the Tawantinsuyu empire in the Andes with sophisticated and very At that time there were no full-time Gospel preachers in Panama. Less known are the political consequences of the canal, including the secession of Panama from Colombia (with the encouragement of the United States) and the profound effect the canal has had on the internal reality of Panama ever since. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ceded California, Nevada, Utah, and parts of Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, and Wyoming to the United States in exchange for $15 million and forgiveness of about $3 million more in debts. 1961: Nicaraguan guerrillas organize the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN). In the mid-1970s, the governments of the southern cone of South America—Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia and Uruguay—had several things in common. 1970-73 * US and multinational corporations work covertly to overthrew socialist government of Salvador Allende in Chile. 1965: US forces, fearing a Communist takeover, occupy Dominican Republic. 1811: Venezuela and Paraguay declare independence from Spain. The Conquest of the Aztec and Inca Empires (1519–1533), 3. Their resulting "guerra sucia" (Dirty War) lasted until 1983 and killed or "vanished" thousands of people. 600-800 CE: Rise of large urban cities & empires at Huari in Peruvian Highlands. See this event in other timelines: 1952: The National Revolutionary Movement (MNR) comes to power in Bolivia. 1950: Jacobo Arbenz elected president in Guatemala. History of Claves Ever since that time, Cuba has either been a festering sore of totalitarianism in an increasingly democratic world or a beacon of hope for all anti-imperialists, depending on your point of view. But the exception is too large to overlook - mighty Brazil , belonging in colonial history to Portugal. 1989: General Stoessner ousted form power in Paraguay. 1500: About 65 million Native Americans live in Central and Latin America, of which 25 million in Mexico. Parts of this chronology are reprinted with permission from Dr. Richard W. Slatta's Ancient and 1974-1976: Isabel Martínez de Perón assumes presidency of Argentina. Cuban gains independence from Spain; United States takes 1967: Guerrilla hero Ernesto "Che" Guevara is killed in Bolivia while attempting to spark a revolutionary uprising. Latin America Christopher Columbus discovered the Americas in 1492. It is impossible to rank them on importance, so they are listed in chronological order. Portugal, not pleased with the verdict, pressed the issue and the two nations ratified the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494, which established the line at 370 leagues from the islands. As a result of the revolution, land reform finally took place in Mexico, and the PRI (Institutional Revolutionary Party), the political party that rose from the rebellion, stayed in power until the 1990s. 1810: Creoles establish ruling juntas in Carcas, Venezuela, Santiago, Chile, Buenos Aires, 1971: Chilean Pablo Neruda awarded the Nobel Prize in literature. Which was the most important? Please send any suggestions, comments, corrections, additions, 1494: Treaty of Tordesillas divides the New World between Spain and Portugal. Before the arrival of Europeans in the late 15th and early 16th centuries, the region was home to many indigenous peoples, a number of which had advanced civilizations, most notably from South; the Olmec, Maya, Muisca and Inca. 1926-1929: Conflicts between the government and the hierarchy of the Catholic Church lead to 1511: Sermon of Antonio de Montesinos criticizing colonists' treatment of the Indians. 1982: British victory in the Malvinas/Falklands war leads to the collapse of the military government in Argentina and a return to civilian rule. 1983: Assassination of Prime Minister Maurice Bishop of Grenada. •Identify the major geo-cultural regions in Latin America (Mesoamerica, the Caribbean, the Southern Cone, the Andes, Amazonia), and its nations (the big three, mid-size countries, and • Define modernity broadly, and Latin America's experience of modernity specifically. By the time it ended, thousands were dead or missing and the trust of South Americans in their leaders was forever shattered. September 12, 1860. Latin American cinema refers collectively to the film output and film industries of Latin America.Latin American film is both rich and diverse, but the main centers of production have been Argentina, Brazil and Mexico.Latin American cinema flourished after the introduction of sound, which added a linguistic barrier to the export of Hollywood film south of the border. 1847-1848: Maya Indians rebel against plantation owners in Yucatán, Mexico in what is known as the Caste War. Walker In 1879, Chile and Bolivia went to war after spending decades bickering over a border dispute. - 1848 A.D.) c. 14,500 B.C. 1-14. 1903: United States engineers Panama's separation from Colombia. Migrants have made their way all the way to Chile. to Marc Becker at marc@yachana.org. 200 BCE - 600 CE: Nazca lines on the southern Peruvian coast. compounds. 1901: Platt Amendment to Cuba's new constitution gives the U.S. the unilateral right to intervene 1954: General Stroessner comes to power in Paraguay. By 1521, Cortes and his soldiers had conquered An underground railway opens in Buenos Aires, the first subway in Latin America Go to Buenos Aires in Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern World (1 ed.) Why It Matters: Hispanics aren't foreigners in this country.Latinos, particularly those with Mesoamerican roots, have deeper roots in … Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Despite the traumatic experience, Latin music is one of the positive outcomes that came from that process. Aztecs Found Tenochtitlan Hernando Cortes landed on the coast of Mexico. elected socialist to take power in Latin America. 1999: Transfer of the Canal Zone from U.S. to Panamanian control. Definition and Examples in Latin American History, Mexico went to war with the United States. of National Liberation and commanded by a charismatic leader known as Subcomandante Marcos. 1939-1959: Fulgencio Batista era in Cuba. 1750: Treaty of Madrid shifts Spanish-Portuguese border in South America. Juan José Arévalo elected president. José Maria Morelos y Pavón takes command of the As devastating as the war was for Mexico, the peace was worse. 200 BCE - 600 CE: Weaving & mummy bundles at Paracas on the southern Peruvian coast. 1777: Establishment of the Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata. Huastecas and other proto-Maya cultures in Mexico. 1904: Theodore Roosevelt's Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine declares the U.S. to be the Rigoberta Menchú, an Indian leader from Guatemala, wins Nobel Peace Prize for her human rights work. — 1858 Latin American Pontifical College opens in Rome. 1944: Guatemalan revolution overthrows Jorge Ubico. 1610: First Jesuit missions among the Guaraní in Paraguay. Aug 10, 1809. 1984: Raul Alfonsín, of the Radical Party, assumes the presidency of Argentina ending nine years of military rule. 800-200 BCE: Developments in art, ceramics, weavings, and feline cult at Chavín in the Peruvian 1479: Ferdinand II and Isabella I unite the crowns of Aragon and Castille in Spain. 1973: CIA-backed coup overthrows Allende in Chile; military government under General Augusto Pinochet kills thousands of opponents. Peru, which had a military alliance with Bolivia, was drawn into the war as well. 1739: Establishment of the Viceroyalty of New Granada. 1497 July. 1988: The PRI uses electoral fraud to prevent Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas of gaining the presidency in Mexico. Claves are thought to have first originated from the pegs used by Cuban shipwrights to assemble naval craft. 1415-60: Prince Henry the Navigator opens the great Portuguese "Age of Exploration.". 1961: Paraguay becomes the last country in Latin America to grant women the right to vote. The region came under control of the crowns of Spain and Portugal, which imposed both Roman Catholicismand their respective language… 1532: Francisco Pizarro captures Atahualpa, ending the Inca Empire. Argentina. 1942: Women gain the franchise in the Dominican Republic. 1000-1492 CE: Urban, stratified, militarized, imperialistic empires with no important 1946: Juan Domingo Perón elected president of Argentina. Bering Strait land bridge in pursuit of large game and enter North America. Colonial Latin American and US-Latin American Relations courses. A revolution of impoverished peasants against an entrenched wealthy class, the Mexican Revolution shook the world and forever altered the trajectory of Mexican politics. 1824: Last patriot victories against the Spaniards: Bolívar at Junín in August and Sucre at History of Claves 1929: Conservatives grant women the right to vote in Ecuador, the first country in Latin America to do so. years. 1954: CIA overthrows constitutional government of Jacobo Arbenz in Guatemala. Guatemalan Miguel Ángel Asturias awarded the Nobel Prize in literature. Latin American History Timeline study guide by Uvare includes 15 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. Print; Main. A timeline created with Timetoast's interactive timeline maker. With the promise of economic equality for all, the rebellion grew until 1959, when Cuban President Fulgencio Batista fled the country and victorious rebels filled the streets of Havana. A chronology of key events in Mexico's history. 1531: Virgin of Guadalupe appears to Juan Diego on a hill outside of Mexico City. reelect himself seven times, and his dictatorship, the "Porfiriato" (1876-1911), will last thirty-four 1986: Indigenous groups in Ecuador form CONAIE, a pan-Indian organization. 1953: Women gain the franchise in Mexico. 1810: The priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla issues the "Grito de Dolores" in Mexico which begins | Marc Becker's Home Page 1822: King Pedro declares Brazil independent from Portugal. After Columbus' return, both Spain and Portugal laid claims to the new lands, forcing the pope to sort things out. to Latin American Cinema: A Comparative History, pp. The Timeline of Latin American History This timeline is all about the history of Latin America and noteable things that have happened in there history. Timeline of Indian and Latin America (c. 14,500 B.C. 1980: Archbishop Oscar Romero assassinated in El Salvador for his stance against military repression and human rights abuses. Under the leadership of Víctor Paz Estenssoro, tin mines are nationalized and the next year an agrarian reform program is instituted. As a result of the war, Chile gained the disputed coastal province once and for all, leaving Bolivia landlocked, and also gained the province of Arica from Peru. 1551: The University of Mexico is founded. 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