Livestock production systems in Ethiopia have evolved largely as a result of the influence of the natural production environments and socio-economic circumstances of farmers/ pastoralists, rather than market forces. Climate change and global warming are considered major threats to agriculture and food production. Executive summary. The livestock sector in Ethiopia contributes 12 and 33% of the total and agricultural Gross Domestic Product (GDP), respecti vely, and provides livelihood for 65% of the population. The sector also accounts for 12–15% of total export earnings, the second in order of importance. The livestock extension education plays an important role in this context to empower the farmers with appropriate technological The programme will focus on supporting cross-cutting activities that will enhance production and productivity that seeks to bring about transformational change in the sector. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. Although spot market is the dominant marketing channel in most value chains, contracting is also emerging and preferred by better-off farmers. This study aimed to understand livestock producers’ perception on importance and epidemiology of livestock diseases. Data were collected by means of household … Their diets consist of crop residues, like straw, stover, and native forage from communal pastures and rangelands. However, the deforestation rates in East Africa are second highest of the continent. The livestock sector in Ethiopia contributes 12 and 33% of the total and agricultural Gross Domestic Product (GDP), respecti vely, and provides livelihood for 65% of the population. 2011). production in winter rainfall and high summer rainfall areas, to cattle ranching in the bushveld and sheep farming in the more arid regions. Ethiopia’s crop agriculture is complex, involving substantial variation in crops grown across the country’s different regions and ecologies. Compared to other East African countries Ethiopia's deforestation rate is about average. one-third of agriculture's share of GDP, or nearly l5 percent of total GDP. Such diets are low in energy and protein, which limits animal productivity and health. It is estimated that, given current warming trends in sub-Saharan Africa, the production of major cereals could decline by as large as 20% by mid--century (Schlenker and Lobell 2010). Rural finance. Bishoftu, Ethiopia – Ethiopia exports over a million cattle per year, and none of this would be possible without nuclear techniques. Review on bovine hydatidosis and its public health and economic importance in Ethiopia. Human–wildlife conflict occurs when the needs and behavior of wildlife impact negatively on humans or when humans negatively affect the needs of wildlife. Ethiopia is rich in livestock resources which constitute an important asset and livelihood base for the majority of the population engaged both in mixed crop-livestock farming and pastoral production coupled with very insignificant commercialized systems. Livestock production and marketing . production is geared essentially toward home consumption and savings (a living bank) for small expenses such as school fees and medicines 1.2. ETHIOPIA. Substantial increases in livestock production have With increased production driving market prices down, maize became more affordable (e.g., relative to other staples … in terms of semantics, throughout Ethiopia, both within government bureaus and communities, the term ‘farmer’ is used synonymously with the word for ‘man’. Recent studies suggest that the production of major commodities has declined since 1980 due to global warming (Lobell et al. production potentials and performance of beef animal under this sector [4]. The production of livestock, as well as other commodities, causes ripple effects throughout the economy in the form of employment; production in allied industries; taxes paid to local, state and federal The sector contributes more than 15% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and up to 49% of gross agricultural production (Gelayenew et al., 2016). GDP From Agriculture in Ethiopia increased to 650.30 ETB Billion in 2019 from 623.80 ETB Billion in 2018. Globally, around 500 million pastoralists rely on livestock herding for food, income, and as a store of wealth, collateral or safety net in times of need. The seller of such goods or the service provider is an exporter; the foreign buyer is an importer. However, infectious diseases are a key constraint in livestock production affecting productivity and food security. However, livestock production has mostly been subsistence oriented and characterized by very low reproductive and production performance. The Livestock sector is an important subsector of the nation’s economy and supports both the agricultural income and the Growth of Domestic Production. Livestock contribute 15 to17 percent of GDP and 35 to 49 percent of agricultural GDP, and 37 to 87 percent of the household incomesi: the large variations are due directly or indirectly to climatic variation. Livestock production offers the greatest potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture and animal scientists have devised several effective strategies that can reduce such emissions from livestock systems by up to 30%. The livestock sector is an important subsector of Ethiopia’s economy in terms of its contributions to both agricultural value-added and national gross domestic product (GDP). Livestock are a major cornerstone for livelihoods of smallholders in the highlands of Ethiopia. However, infectious diseases are a key constraint in livestock production affecting productivity and food security. In Ethiopia, chicken production plays an important role in providing human food consumption, growth of domestic products, and creating employment opportunities. THE ROLE OF LIVESTOCK IN THE ETHIOPIAN ECONOMY: A DYNAMIC CGE ANALYSIS Ayele Gelan, ILRI Ermias Engida, IFPRI/ESSP Stefano Caria, DRMFSS Taking Stock of the Economics of The Livestock07/11/2011 Sector in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 1 November 4, 2011 The diverse agro ecology and agronomic practice Livestock are shipped to various countries in the Arabian peninsula, and trekked or transported to markets in Kenya, Djibouti, and Ethiopia. current livestock milk production, as well as households’ use of it. Since early livestock domestication, livestock production has been sustained by the undoubted help of indigenous knowledge in order to improve the available livestock feed resource. The annual growth rate in milk Africa. One of the strategic interventions is to promote production of Livestock production in each zone is assessed . Technological advances and the development of science-based management The sector also accounts for 12–15% of total export earnings, the second in order of importance… Livestock are of economic and social importance both at the household and national levels, and have in the past provided significant export earnings. This sector offers three main business opportunities in Ethiopia: 1) … The livestock sector accounts for about 40% of agricultural GDP and 18% of overall GDP in Ethiopia (FAOSTAT, 2004). Gender disaggregated data on livestock production, importance, preference, arguments and reasons given in relation to food security were collected in four regions of Ethiopia through separate focus group discussions (FGDs) for men, women, young males and young females held in each of the 23 study sites, resulting in 92 FGDs in total. Moreover, fattening offers opportunity to exploit the vast cattle and meet export market in the region as well as Ethiopia’s domestic market [7]. Market access. Further, livestock products supply about 13 percent of energy and 28 percent of protein in diets consumed worldwide. It is estimated that in 2000 Ethiopia had 4,344,000 ha of natural forest area, which is 4% of its total land area. The livestock sector in Ethiopia contributes 12 and 33% of the total and agricultural Gross Domestic Product (GDP), respecti vely, and provides livelihood for 65% of the population. Chicken egg and meat has nutrition and health benefit 3.1 Production. National Population Policy of April 1993. Introduction. Livestock as a source of compost/fertilizer and soil conditioner Livestock as a weed control Livestock for investment and savings. Ticks are the most important ectoparasites of livestock in tropical and sub-tropical areas. Zimbabwe’s livestock production system is characterized by small-scale subsistence farming. Livestock are a major cornerstone for livelihoods of smallholders in the highlands of Ethiopia. Livestock systems have drastically evolved since then and in light of global challenges such as climate change, population growth and the urgency of ensuring the availability of nutritious and secure food for everybody, the optimisation of sustainable livestock production is more important than ever. Countries. Acc ording to Genet Mengistu (2004) in (IBC, 2004) with an estimated annual growth rate of 2.7%, the population of Ethiopia. Overview of Ethiopian agricultural production Agriculture is by far the largest sector of the Ethiopian economy, encompassing diverse economic and physical environments. In the majority of the rural areas of Ethiopia, livestock production plays an important role in the provision of draft power, food, cash income, transportation, fuel and, especially in pastoral areas, social prestige. Ethiopia is highly dependent on livestock: as its population grows, so does its livestock production. Agriculture in Ethiopia is the foundation of the country’s economy, accounting for half of gross domestic product (GDP), 80% of exports and 85% of total employment [1]. Apiculture Value Chain Development: Ethiopia is Africa’s largest producer of honey and tenth in the world, with more than five million bee colonies. Improvement in livestock production is, therefore, an important pathway for increasing the income of marginal and small farmers and landless labourers, given the uncertainties of crop production. Farmer organizations. Livestock are important assets for vulnerable communities. Water. Despite their importance, the production and reproduction performance of chickens in the country is under expectation owing to the gap between low productive indigenous and low adaptive ability of highly productive … Livestock and rangeland. Ethiopia is an agricultural country in the tropics which, because of large variation in altitudes, can grow a wide variety of tropical and temperate crops. INTRODUCTION In Ethiopia, agriculture is the main economic activity and more than 80% of Ethiopian population is dependent on agriculture of which livestock play a very important role [1], According to (BOFED) report [2], the agricultural sector in the Amahara region contributed nearly 64% to the regional GDP between the Ethiopia has the second largest population in Africa and this means that demand for livestock and livestock products is set to increase substantially in the coming years. Cereals are the most important crops as almost 90% of the agricultural production is from this group. Beef cattle are one of a few agriculture commodities in Ethiopia for which the country earn foreign currency through both live and process forms of the commodity exports and also most of rural poor are engaged in rearing it to fulfill their daily needs and economy gaps. GDP From Agriculture in Ethiopia averaged 284.50 ETB Billion from 1999 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 650.30 ETB Billion in 2019 and a record low of 98.30 ETB Billion in 2002. Livestock forms an integral part and contributes in multiple ways to the livelihoods of smallholder farmers in the crop-livestock systems of Ethiopia. This study aimed to understand livestock producers’ perception on importance and epidemiology of livestock diseases. It also contributes 15% of export earnings and 30% of agricultural employment, provides significant importance to the economies of Ethiopia and to local livelihood systems. If the disease is present in Ethiopia and 1) causes production losses or 2) is an OIE reportable disease it received the full weight of the criterion. animal energy for transport and dung for fuel are under-estimated but nonetheless as important as conventional milk and meat production. Today, ILRI research in Ethiopia focuses on: Sustainable intensification of mixed crop–livestock systems through increasing productivity and value chain development. Table 1. As NEPAD-CAADP (2005) stated that the highland crop–livestock mixed farming system encompasses nearly 40% of the country’s land area and is located above 1,500 m.a.s.l. One of the serious constraints to the livestock development in Ethiopia rest on the importance attached to the economic functions of the livestock found in various agro-ecological zones, overall, livestock in Ethiopia are used as input function, asset and security function. The poor who depend on Sale of livestock is the second largest earner of foreign exchange in Ethiopia after coffee. Additionally, demand for livestock products is expected to increase as a result of. Ethiopian pastoralists are, on the Table 3: National Bank of Ethiopia estimates of the value in million US dollars and percentage of other hand, specialized producers of meat, milk export share for major exports, 2002-2009 Integration of livestock and crop is crucial to agricultural production in Ethiopia since the drought power is mainly generated from oxen. In tropical regions, climate change is expected to result in significant yield reductions, although in temperate regions, the impacts might be beneficial in places (Nelson et al., 2009). Ethiopia has the largest livestock population in Africa and the contribution of livestock and livestock ... smallholder and commercial dairy production and the inflow of foreign capital and technology into the ... training, and technology transfer are important activities to be considered. Common cereals grown … Importance of livestock in developing Indigenous chicken production plays an important role in income generation, household nutrition and food security, with special benefits to women and children, who significantly contribute to village chicken production and marketing. Forage Production Ethiopia’s livestock population is the largest on the African continent with 80 million cattle, sheep, goats, and camels. (National Population Policy of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Office of the Prime Minister, April 1993.) than all major cereals grown in Ethiopia were important fac-tors in considering maize as part of the national food security strategy, including its inclusion under the government-led in-tensive agricultural extension program. Livestock production is underestimated in its contribution to GDP and undervalued in its benefits and worth to rural Ethiopians. Livestock is an important and integral component of agriculture, which is the pillar of the Ethiopia economy and Ethiopia is believed to have the largest livestock population in Indeed, Ethiopia has the largest livestock inventory in Africa, 59,486,667 cattle, 30,697,942 sheep and Cattle fattening has gained prominence as an important business project of the livestock industry in Ethiopia to make use of cheap, plentiful farm by-products [6]. - Livestock help to alleviate seasonal food variability. Agricultural Mechanization is an important link in achievement of effective growth in production and it needs to be addressed in larger context. Livestock provides income and employment to farmers, agricultural service providers and others involved in the value chain. The Livestock Projects area is directly implementing one project that are focused on rapidly addressing systemic issues related to the livestock sector. Agriculture is the foundation of Ethiopia's economy. ii) Livestock population. Livestock are a major cornerstone for livelihoods of smallholders in the highlands of Ethiopia. importance and population of goat in these systems is increasing (Workneh 2000). Indigenous/native breeds of chickens are playing an important role in rural economies in most of the developing and underdeveloped countries. Ethiopia is believed to have the largest livestock population in Africa (CSA, 2016/17). Livestock production contributes up to 80 percent of farmers’ income in Ethiopia and about 20 percent of agricultural GDP. The American Journal of Agricultural Economics provides a forum for creative and scholarly work on the economics of agriculture and food, natural resources and the environment, and rural and community development throughout the world.Papers should demonstrate originality and innovation in analysis, method, or application. However, infectious diseases are a key constraint in livestock production affecting productivity and food security. Beef cattle are one of a few agriculture commodities in Ethiopia for which the country earn foreign currency through both live and process forms of the commodity exports and also most of rural poor are engaged in rearing it to fulfill their daily needs and economy gaps. Like all other livestock species, sheep and goat in Ethiopia are kept under traditional production potentials and performance of beef animal under this sector [4]. Milk production from goats is important in some mixed crop–livestock and pastoral areas (Takyi 2008) along with kid growth which increases income from sale of animals Major feed sources include natural pastures, crop residues, industrial by-products, and Reduced vulnerability through market development, risk mitigation and livelihood diversification. Hides and skins constituted the second largest export earner, averaging about l5 percent of the total export value during the period Livestock is the major export of Somaliland accompanied by its byproducts i.e. Introduction. In order to examine the impact of agricultural policies on rural households’ social welfare, Oromia region in Ethiopia is selected for this study as it plays a central role in the national crop production, accounting for 43.72% of total pulses, 49.82% of oilseeds, 40.81% of root crops and 21.79% of total fruit crop production. wastes/residues as inputs to livestock production to produce valuable products. Livestock & Fishery sector; Ethiopia’s livestock population is believed to be the largest in Africa, and tenth in the world. livestock programmes and policies in Ethiopia, this report notes that projects that were exclusively ‘technical’ tended to be unsuccessful, and the discussion goes on to consider the challenges of making policy that promotes service delivery and well-balanced regulatory Ethiopia's livestock population is believed to be the largest in Africa, and in 2006/2007 livestock accounted for 10.6% of Ethiopia's export income, with leather and leather products making up 7.5% and live animals 3.1%. Livestock as a source of income Livestock as a generator of employment Livestock as a source of energy - Draught animal power - Dung for fuel - Biogas production. Performance of native fowl can be … Zimbabwe’s livestock production system is characterized by small-scale subsistence farming. hides and skins while the country heavily depends on imports of food, fuel and manufactured products.1 Livestock production in Somaliland contributes to 60% of GDP and around 85% to foreign export earnings (Somaliland National Development Plan, 2012 – 2016). According to official report it contributes about 13 percent of the annual export earnings. Sodo, Ethiopia Abstract The livestock sector in Ethiopia contributes about 16.5% of the national Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and 35.6% of the agricultural GDP. Furthermore, livestock is a key local consumption commodity for … livestock sector to play positive roles that contribute to attain sustainable livelihoods of the farming and pastoral communities.As such feed scarcity , in terms of quantity and quality is recognized as a challenge affecting the livestock sector in Ethiopia. Climate­soil combinations leave only 12% of the country suitable for the production of rain­fed crops. Countries. The estimated annual potential production of hides and skins projected from livestock population data of MEDaC (Table 1), based on annual off-take rates of 7, 33 and 35 % for cattle, sheep and goats, respectively, is depicted in Table 2. In the 12 Administrative Zones (sub-regional entities) of the huge Oromiya Region, for example, 95% of households own cattle whereas only 59% own poultry (CSA, Reference CSA 2006 ). dairy products. 1.2. Livestock production is of subsistence nature. The livestock sector not only provides rural dwellers with cash income, draft power, and transportation, it also serves as an important source of food and nutrition for the entire country. Despite the big potential of agriculture in Ethiopia, SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF CATTLE IN ETHIOPIA In the mixed crop-livestock systems of the Ethiopian highlands, livestock are subordinate but economically complementary to crop production in providing draft power, which is a vital contribution to the overall farm labor requirement. Agriculture remains one of Ethiopia’s most important and promising sector. The study was conducted in five small ruminant potential zones of Amhara region from November to June, 2017, with the objective of assessing small ruminant fattening practices in Amhara region, Ethiopia. Many of today’s animal production systems and expectations for performance induce periods of stress to the animal. importance of livestock in developing economies. Despite their importance, the production and reproduction performance of chickens in the country is under expectation owing to the gap between low productive indigenous and low adaptive ability of highly productive … In Ethiopia, agriculture is the main economic exchange to the Ethiopian economy and contributes to 12 activity and more than 80% of Ethiopian population is and 33% of the total and agricultural GDP, respectively dependent on agriculture of which livestock plays a very and accounts for 12-15% of the total export earnings [4]. important role [1]. In principle, the ‘production approach’ employed by MOFED to calculate agricultural GDP can adequately capture the great bulk of material production in the form of goods from Ethiopian livestock, irrespective of whether this produce is sold or immediately consumed by rural households. In the presence of stress, trace mineral status of the animal is critical in minimizing negative effects on production. Livestock production plays an important role in Ethiopia's economy. Livestock production is an important part of the national economy and an integral component of state and local economies. They play a major role for the rural poor and marginalised section of the people with respect to their subsidiary income and also provide them with nutritious chicken egg and meat for their own consumption. Apiculture Value Chain Development: Ethiopia is Africa’s largest producer of honey and tenth in the world, with more than five million bee colonies. importance of women’s role in agricultural production. In Ethiopia, small ruminant had a great role in the economic development for farmers or producers, food-insecure areas and one of the main sources of meat production. Importance of chicken Rearing Chicken rearing has various nutritional, healths, economical and social benefits. Ecological values of indigenous cattle in Ethiopia Livestock, particularly adapted cattle genetic resources are an important element in the livelihood of many resource-poor farmers living in wide arrays of production … The livestock sector is an important subsector of Ethiopia’s economy in terms of its contributions to both agricultural value-added and national gross domestic product (GDP). Because of the low use of modern technologies and inputs, livestock productivity is low and has Livestock also enter Somalia through the borders with Ethiopia and Kenya. This study presents empirical evidence of the relative importance of the consumption of dairy products to family nutrition and factors underlying differences among farm households. Livestock production is an important part of the national economy and an integral component of state and local economies. With only 3% considered truly fertile land, South Africa falls short of other countries, such as In­ 1. With estimated standing populations of 1.43 billion cattle, 1.87 billion sheep and goats, 0.98 billion pigs, and 19.60 billion chickens, reliable and accessible information on the distribution and abundance of livestock is needed for a many reasons. Livestock production in each zone is assessed . Livestock production in the tropics dominates the global scene when it comes to the number of animals, total output and number of beneficiaries – that is, producers and consumers – when compared with livestock production in the western world.Many contextual reasons make livestock production in the tropics different from that in the West. An export in international trade is a good produced in one country that is sold into another country or a service provided in one country for a national or resident of another country. Sustainable livestock production means making livestock systems economically more efficient …

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