Semicolons (;) are used to join two independent clauses, or two complete thoughts that could stand alone as complete sentences.As soon as we explore the examples of colons and semicolons below, you'll be that much closer to the title of . I have this problem now: a list of posed questions. On the other hand, the Australian Style Manual (Wiley, Sixth Edition) suggests no punctuation unless there is a full sentence (or multiple sentences), in which case there should be a full stop. If a sentence has a lot of punctuation marks, it might be a sign that the sentence is too long or complex. This is true when at least one element includes a single comma that sets off, for example, the name of a city and the name of a state, as in this example: Using Numbers, Writing Lists The semicolon has two uses: 1. Use a semicolon to separate items in a list in cases where one or more of the items contains commas or other punctuation. Can you use multiple semicolons in a sentence? Semicolons are used in lists that contain commas in one or more of the list items. "Yes" to a list of questions following a colon. Comma Before Such As. A semicolon is most commonly used to link (in a single sentence) two independent clauses that are closely related in thought. There are three items in the sentence above: the chair, the table, and the rug. I want the following items: butter, sugar, and flour. Here is a list with complete sentences for list items . Punctuation 2: connecting the list and the rest of the sentence. Use lowercase for the text of in-sentence lists items, except when regular capitalization rules require caps.Punctuate the in-sentence list items with commas if they are not complete sentences; with semicolons, if they are complete sentences.Use the same spacing for in-sentence lists as in regular non-list text. Each item in the list below is a complete sentence, so it must have an appropriate end mark of punctuation. Semicolons (;) are used to join two independent clauses, or two complete thoughts that could stand alone as complete sentences.As soon as we explore the examples of colons and semicolons below, you'll be that much closer to the title of . Many students shy away from using semicolons because they don't know how to use them correctly. Rule 3. Semicolon (;) A semicolon joins two complete sentences into one sentence. Yes, that means there are six total sentences up there—and thanks to the semicolon, only two capital letters. This answer is not useful. are the following." ;) One of the main uses of a semicolon is to separate two independent clauses. . Let's talk about semicolons. (1 point) A.On our summer road trip, we will travel by car, train, and bus to three different states. You can, of course, choose to use letters instead of numbers in all but the last situation. It is my favorite food. In the following sentence, I am listing multiple areas of study. When a semicolon is used to join two or more ideas (parts) in a sentence, those ideas are then given equal position or rank. Use lowercase for the text of in-sentence lists items, except when regular capitalization rules require caps. Punctuation is used to separate sentences, phrases, or words to further clarify a piece of writing. The answer is yes. An article in the New York Times by Parul Sehgal describes the semicolon as a "musical notation". Here's a tip: Commas can be tricky, but they don't have to trip you up. The clause preceding the colon must be an independent clause. To separate items in a list that already has commas. Colon and Semicolon If your list is complex, you may want to use semicolons as dividers to make each individual item easier to read. Certainly Shelli but the explanation is lengthy. Example 1: You will need just three things: a notebook, pencil, and eraser. Any final thing in a list (such as fifthly) would be interchangeable with Finally in the following example. 2. Hank told me, "I don't like cheese"; I think he's crazy. Serial Commas. That would mean she went to five different places! Use both opening and closing parentheses on the list item numbers or letters: (a) item, (b) item, etc. She felt terrible, but she went to class anyway. When in doubt, take the semicolon out and make two separate sentences. A semicolon can also join two statements when the second clause is missing some essential words that are supplied by the first clause. 1. Dictionary . Check your answers at the end of the page. methods. B.On our summer road trip, we will travel to Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Delaware. Where the list items already contain commas, a semicolon helps avoid It's useful to repeat here that the semicolon denotes a pause that is longer than a comma, but shorter than a full stop. After the list of items, the sentence needs to connect to the rest of the sentence. To help separate items in a list, when some of those items already contain commas. The colon sets off your information, making it easy to sort. The Oxford Comma This section is about commas not semicolons, but it will affect how you punctuate your lists. Using a comma instead of a semicolon in the sentences above would result in a comma splice. Precede a list with a colon. A colon should not separate parts of speech that naturally go together, such as an infinitive and its object (see below). As we saw in the early post on identifying the sentence unit and focusing on comma splices and run-on or fused sentences, semicolons are connectors. In this context, it'd be ok to use multiple ones in the list but not ok to use them to link sentences (this being the general rule - let me flesh this one out below). and separates a list of items in a sentence; the second separates independent clauses, while connecting them as related ideas. In APA 7, you have two options for punctuating bulleted phrases: to include no punctuation after each list item and after the last list item or to include commas or semicolons, as appropriate, after each list item and final punctuation at the end of the list. Examples: You may be required to bring many items: sleeping bags, pans, and warm clothing. The semicolon is a handy tool for changing the tempo of your writing and adding variety to sentence structure. For more than three items, you can use a bullet list. There are no commas or semicolons, no and after the penultimate item and no full stop at the end. Semicolons are often used for combining sentences that are very closely related: The rising costs of medicines and medical equipment are large factors in making health insurance more expensive; employers cannot afford those . CMOS 6.131 recommends semicolons or commas at the end of list items that complete a sentence. Since the list in this sentence is exhaustive, the sentence should read "The four central components of systemic reform are . In general, I use semicolons for two purposes: to link together two sentences that are related without having the pause you get with a period, and to separate things in a list where commas are being used. Use a semicolon between items in a series when the items have internal commas. Perhaps no mark of punctuation ruffles feathers more than the serial comma (also called series comma, Oxford comma, and Harvard comma).This comma precedes the final item in a list or series, before the word and or or.With the exception of newspapers, most publications use the serial comma, because it helps writers avoid ambiguity. The second question asks about capitalization after the colon and the answer is - it depends. That is, the clause on each side of the semicolon can stand alone as a sentence. 1 Linking Two Sentences. ." Sentence 2 is also confusing and illogical. Never place commas or semicolons on the end of the items in a vertical list, and do not write "and" or "or" before the last list item. Semicolon where a colon should go. Many students shy away from using semicolons because they don't know how to use them correctly. Just remember the basic governing rule: Semicolons are most often . Colons. Which of the following sentences requires semicolons instead of commas? A colon should be used if the list is long or has a lot of items. If one or more elements in an in-line list include a comma, a stronger punctuation mark, the semicolon, must be employed to clarify the organization of the sentence.

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